TAJWEED COURSE LECTURE NOTES. LECTURE 1- INTRODUCTION TO TAJWEED

 COURSE OUTLINE


CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION TO TAJWEED المقدمة علم التجويد

CHAPTER TWO: AL ISTIADHA WAL BASMALAH  الإستعاذة و البسملة

CHAPTER THREE:AL HURUFUL MUFAKHAMA AND MURAQQAQA

CHAPTER FOUR: THE ARTICULATION POINTS OF THE LETTERS مخارج الحروف و ألقابها

CHAPTER FIVE: THE NUUN SAAKINA AND TANWEEN RULES

CHAPTER SEVEN: THE MEEM SAAKINA RULES

CHAPTER EIGHT: MADD

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuhu. I hope and pray that we are in good health and Emaan. Today, we are starting our TAJWEED lessons and I pray to Allah to make it easy and beneficial for I and you. May Allah give me the ability to deliver to the best of my ability and for His sake, and grant you the ability of understanding and application.

Please this TAJWEED session is the BACKBONE of this our course , so it demands our 100% attention.

LESSON 1- CHAPTER ONE:ًمُقَدِّمات  عِلم التجويد(INTRODUCTION TO TAJWEED)

CHAPTER ONE:ًمُقَدِّمات  عِلم التجويد(INTRODUCTION TO TAJWEED)

All praise to Allah, the lord of the world, and pease and salutations be upon our leader, the prophet Muhammad, and his family and his companions and those who shall follower their footpaths until the day of judgment.

تَعْريف التَّجْويد
DEFINITION
What is TAJWEED?

لغة
(linguistically): التحسين، الجيد Betterment اللِإصْطِلاحا

(scholarly definition): هو إخراج كل حرف من مخرجه إعطاءه حقه و مستحقه من الصفات. 

That is the articulation of every letter from its point of articulation. 

 

• . حكم التجويد(Precept):

نظري و علمي (Theory): معرفة احكام علم التجويد و قواعده، و حفظها، و
فهمها. (فرض الكفاية)

• عملي(practical or application):

تطبيق القواد التجويد النظرية في أثناء تلاوة. (فرض عين)

•  اللحن معنى الخطأ.             *(mistake) لحن
  الجلي و لحن الخفي
  
  لحن الجلي:
  1. Obvious and clear:It is a mistake that occurs when the reader changes the pronunciation of a letter,or the changing of the vowels(الحركة ) where this leads to the change of the meaning of the word. 
• لحن الخفي:
  2.   Hidden mistakes: This mistake does not change the meaning. Like the الغنة،المد. 

 أدلة وجوب التجوي
 The evidence of it:

‏Surah Number:73
اَوۡ زِدۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَرَتِّلِ الۡقُرۡاٰنَ تَرۡتِيۡلًا

6. فضل تلاوة القرءان
It’s precedence or priority:

Surah Number:27
‏Ayah Number:92
وَاَنۡ اَتۡلُوَا الۡقُرۡاٰنَ‌ۚ فَمَنِ اهۡتَدٰى فَاِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِىۡ لِنَفۡسِهٖ‌ۚ وَمَنۡ ضَلَّ فَقُلۡ اِنَّمَاۤ اَنَا مِنَ الۡمُنۡذِرِيۡنَ

والحديث: يقال لصاحب القرآن يوم القيامة "اقرأ وارق في الدرجات ورتل كما كنت ترتل في الدنيا. فإن منزلتك عند آخر آية كنت تقرأها

7. آداب التلاوة
Manners when reciting the Quran

•    Manners of the heart

1. Understanding the origin of the words
2. Presence of the heart when reading
3. Pondering the meaning

•   External manners

1. Purity of the body, clothes, and place
2. Seeking refuge from Shaitaan and the Basmalah
3.  Avoiding cutting off reading to talk with people
4.  Stopping of an Ayah of warning or punish and Allah’s protection
5.  Humbleness and cry when reading

 8. مراتب القراءة
Levels of reading the Quran

1. 1.  التحقيق. This is the SLOW reading
2. 2. الحدر. This is the FASTER way of recitation whilst observing TAJWEED rule
3. 3. التدوير. This is the middle way between the slow and the faster.

Alhamdulillah. This is where we will end today’s lesson.  Feel free to drop your comments or questions in the comment session.