THE FUTURE TENSE

 

 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَكَفَى، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ      الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَى.

رَبِّ اشْرَحْلِي صَدْرِي وَيَسِّرْلِي أَمْرِي، وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِي، يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي.

👨‍👧‍👧Brothers and  sisters in Islam, you are all WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

 

✍🏼 الدَّرْسُ الخامس عشر

.

 THE  FUTURE TENSE

📓Note(s) ;

The present tense sometimes gives the meaning of an action that will be executed in the near future. For example, the verb; أجلس could mean the following;

1. I am sitting

2. I will sit, depending on the context.

 

However, there are specific features that are used to express the future tense.

 

Consider the following verbs in the present form.

1. أَجْلِسُ

2. نَكْتُبُ

To express them in the future; add the prefix.  سَ  or  َسَوْف

Hence

١.  أجلس

  becomes سأجلس or سوف أجلس meaning "I will sit"

٢.  نجلس

becomes سنجلس or سوف نجلس meaning "we shall sill"

 

NB;  سوف is used to express an action that would be done very soon.

 

On the other hand, س is used to express an action that would be than in later times.

 

Exercise;

Change the following sentences to future tense

1.  أذهب إلى المستشفى

2. أشرَب الماء

3. يَرْكَبُ محمد السَّيَّارَةَ

 

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

 وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ

THE FUTURE TENSE

الرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَكَفَى، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ      الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَى.

رَبِّ اشْرَحْلِي صَدْرِي وَيَسِّرْلِي أَمْرِي، وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِي، يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي.

👨‍👧‍👧Brothers and  sisters in Islam, you are all WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

 

 

✍🏼 الدَّرْسُ الخامس عشر

THE  FUTURE TENSE

 

📓Note(s) ;

The present tense sometimes gives the meaning of an action that will be executed in the near future. For example, the verb; أجلس could mean the following;

1. I am sitting

2. I will sit, depending on the context.

 

However, there are specific features that are used to express the future tense.

 

Consider the following verbs in the present form.

1. أَجْلِسُ

2. نَكْتُبُ

To express them in the future; add the prefix.  سَ  or  َسَوْف

Hence

١.  أجلس

  becomes سأجلس or سوف أجلس meaning "I will sit"

٢.  نجلس

becomes سنجلس or سوف نجلس meaning "we shall sill"

 

NB;  سوف is used to express an action that would be done very soon.

 

On the other hand, س is used to express an action that would be than in later times.

 

Exercise;

Change the following sentences to future tense

1.  أذهب إلى المستشفى

2. أشرَب الماء

3. يَرْكَبُ محمد السَّيَّارَةَ

 

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

ُ

 وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ..

 

THE PRESENT TENSE cont.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَكَفَى، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ      الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَى.

رَبِّ اشْرَحْلِي صَدْرِي وَيَسِّرْلِي أَمْرِي، وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِي، يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي.

Brothers and  sisters in Islam, you are all WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS

   الدَّرْسُ الرابع عشر

THE PRESENT TENSE cont.

Note(s) ;

In our previous lesson, we discussed the PRESENT tense. Today inshaa Allah, we shall continue with the previous topic.

Consider the verb كتب it's conjugation for the present tense are as follows;

 

 أَكْتُبُ= I write

تَكْتُبُ= you (m) write

يَكْتُبُ= he writes

تَكْتُبِينَ= you (f)  write

تَكْتُبُ= she writes

 

تَكْتُبَانِ= you (two) write

يَِكْتُبَانِ= they (two) write

 

نَكْتُبُ= we write

تَكْتُبُونَ= you (m.p) write

يَكْتُبُونَ= they (m.p) write

يَكْتُبْنَ= they(f.p) write

تَكْتُبْنَ= you (f.p) write

 

NB; A close look at the conjugation reveals that, some letters are added to the beginning of the root word كتب and these letters are; ا، ن،ي، and, ت. These four letters are the letters used to form present tense. The other changes that occur in the word indicate the gender and number.

Pronouns whose verbs begin with;

أ

First person singular for both M and F

i.e  ُأَجْلِس

 

ن

First person plural for all genders

i.e نَجْلِسُ

 

ي

1. Third person singular for  Masculines

i.e ُيَذْهَب

 

2. Third person plural for all genders.

i.e يَذْهَبُونَ ، يَذْهَبْنَ ، يَذْهَبَانِ

 

ت

1. Second person singular for all genders

i.e تَذْهَبُ ،تَذْهَبِينَ،تَذْهَبَانِ ، تَذْهَبْنَ، تَذْهَبُونَ

 

2. Third person singular for feminine

i.e  تَذْهَبُ

 

 

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

ُ

 وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

 

 

The following verbs are given in the past. Change them to the present tense in the first person singular and plural pronouns, and translate ;

 

١.  ذَهَبَ

٢.  شَرِبَ

٣.  أكَلَ

٤.  دَخَلَ

٥. خَرَجَ

ARABIC LANGUAGE.INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

 

✍🏼الدَّرْسُالعاشر

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

 

📓Note(s) ;

مَا؛ what

مَنْ؛ who

أيْنَ؛ where

 

١. ماهذا ؟  هذابَيْتٌ

٢. منهذه؟ هذهبِنْتٌ

٣. أهذادفتر؟ لا، هذاقَلَمٌ

٤. أهذاكُرْسِيٌّ؟ نَعَمْ

٥. أينالطَّبِيبُ؟ ذالكالطَّبـيب

Translation;

1. what is this? This is a house

2. Who is this?  This is a girl

3. Is this a book? No, this is a pen

4. Is this a pen? Yes.

5. Where is the doctor?

That is the doctor.

 

🌳Example;

Any example?

 

📘Exercise;

Frame three sentences, similar to what has been provided in the notes.

 

📒Assignment ..

Write five sentences with the interrogative pronouns given above.

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

 

وَالسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

 

ARABIC LANGUAGE LESSON 9

WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

✍🏼 Lesson ; nine

 

ORDINAL NUMBERS

 

📓Note(s) ;

Today, inshaa Allah, we shall at how to write number like second, fifth, seventh etc.

 

Let's consider the first 20.

 

الأول

الثاني

الثالث

الرابع

الخامس

السادس

السابع

التاسع

العاشر

الحاديعشر

الثانيعشر

الثالثعشر

الرابععشر

الخامسعشر

السادسعشر

السابععشر

الثامنعشر

التاسععشر

العشرون

 

👆1st to 20th

 

To produce higher numbers, we attach  ال to the first letters of the respective numbers.

 

🌳Examples;

الواحدوالعشرون 21th

الأربعون 40th

 

 

📘Exercise;

Write the ordinal numbers from 20th to 40th

😊.

 

📒Assignment ..

Write the ordinal numbers from 70th to 100th.

 

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

وَالسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

[8/3, 1:26 PM] Tahir formal K: بِسْمِاللَّهِالرَّحْمَنِالرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

 

ARABIC LANGUAGE LESSON 8

WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS

✍🏼 Lesson ; eight

 

NUMBERS

 

٠ صِفْرٌ  0

١. وَاحِدٌ 1

٢. اِثْنَانُ  2

٣. ثَلَاثَةٌ  3

٤. اَرْبَعَةٌ  4

٥. خَمْسَةٌ  5

٦. سِتَّةٌ  6

٧. سَبْعَةٌ  7

٨. ثَمَانِيَةٌ  8

٩. تِسْعَة  9

١٠عَشَرَةٌ  10

 

اَحَدَعَشَرَ

اِثْناعَشَرَ

ثَلاثَةَعشر

أرْبَعَةَعشر

خَمْسَةعشر

سِتَّةَعشر

سَبْعَةعشر

ثَمانِيَةعشر

تِسْعَةعشر

عِشْرونَ

واحدوعشرون

اثنانوعشرون

ثلاثةوعشرون

.

.

.          

ثَلَاثُونَ  30

أَرْبَعونَ

خَمْسون

سِتّون

سَبْعُون

ثَمانون

تِسْعون

 ١٠٠ مِائَةٌ  100

  ١٠١ مائةوَوَاحد  101

 ٢٠٠ مِائَتانِ 200

  ٣٠٠ ثلاثمائة 300

.

.

.

 

١٠٠٠ اَلْفٌ 1000

١٠٠٠،٠٠٠ مِلْيونَ 1000,000

مِلْيَار  one billion

 

📓Note(s) ;

1.There are some changes if a number is followed by a feminine noun, notably the numbers 3-9 will lose the ة   Egثلاثةأولاد ؛

ثلاثبنات

2. Numbers 3-9 are followed by a plural noun, but 11 upwards by a singular noun. Egثلاثةكتب؛

ثلاثونكتابا.

 

 

 

 

 

🌳Examples;

 

 

📘Exercise;

Write the following numbers in Arabic 65, 96, 87, 21, 32.

😊.

 

📒Assignment ..

Write the follwing numbers in words; ٥٠، ٧٨، ٤٣، ١٢، ٩٩، ٢٥٧، ٩٧٥.

 

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

وَالسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

بِسْمِاللَّهِالرَّحْمَنِالرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

ARABIC LANGUAGE LESSON 7

 

اَلسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

💼WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

✍🏼 Lesson ; seven

 

PERSONAL PRONOUNS (dual)

 

📓Note(s) ;

👷🏼🤦🏼‍♀اَنْتُمَا

you(two); it is used to indicate the second person plural of two, for both feminine and masculine nouns.

👷🏼🤦🏼‍♀هُمَا

They(two); this is used to indicate the third person plural of two, for both masculine and feminine.

 

Masculine dual nouns

1. مُدَرِّسَانِ

2. زَوْجَانِ

3. مُسْلِمَانِ

4. قَلَمَانِ

5. بَيْتَانِ

6. رَجُلَانِ

7. حَجَرَانِ

 

Feminine dual nouns

1. مُدَرِّسَتَانِ

2. جَمِيلَتَانِ

3. طَوِيلَتَانِ

4. حَقِيبَتَانِ

5. حَبِيبَتَانِ

6. دَرَّاجَتَانِ

7. بِنْتَانِ

 

🌳Examples;

 

 1. هذامحمد و ذالكزَيْدٌ. همامدرسان

this is Muhammad and that is Zaid. They (the two) are teachers

 

2. هذههندوتلكمريم. همامدرستان.

 This is Hind and that is  Maryam. They (the two) are teachers.

1. انتماطبيبتان

You(two) are Doctors

2. انتمامسلمان

You(two) are muslims

📘Exercise;

Give three examples of your own.

😊.

 

📒Assignment ..

Write down five examples on your own.

 

Hope to meet you in our next class , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

وَالسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

ARABIC LANGUAGE LESSON 6

بِسْمِاللَّهِالرَّحْمَنِالرَّحِيمِ

اَلسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

 

💼WELCOME TO THE ONLINE ARABIC CLASS 🤝

✍🏼 Lesson ; Six

 

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

 

📓Note(s) ;

In the Arabic language, there are three forms of personal pronouns; singular, dual and plural.

We shall treat the dual form in our next lesson inshaa Allah.

 

PLURAL PERSONAL PRONOUNS ;

1. نَِحْنُ we

2. أَنْتُمْ you (masculine)

3. أَنْتُنَّ you (feminine)

4. هُمْ they (masculine)

5. هُنَّ they (feminine)

 

Plural nouns.

Masculine;

1. مُدَرِّسُونَ teachers

2. أطِبَّاءُ doctors

3. تَلَامِيذُ students

4. مُسْلِمُونَmuslims

 

Feminine;

1. مُمَرِّضَاتٌ nurses

2. مُسْلِمَاتٌmuslims

3. مُدَرِّسَاتٌ teachers

4. جَمِيلَاتٌ beautiful women

 

 

🌳Examples;

1. نحنمسلمون

2. هنمسلمات

 

📘Exercise;

Use the nouns provided above to frame three sentences as given in the examples😊.

 

📒Assignment ..

Use the plural personal pronouns to form five sentences.

 

Hope to meet you next week , same time. Inshaa Allah. 😊

وَالسَّلَامُعَلَيْكُمْوَرَحْمَةُاللَّهِوَبَرَكَاتُهُ.

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