أسلم عليكم ورحمة الله وبركته
Wa rahmatullah Wa barakatuhu
dear friend
Please I'm always having
network problem so I think if I start this time it might help me finish in time
(i) As-Salaamu ‘alaikum
warahmatuLlahi wabarakaatuhu
_BismiLlahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem.
AlhamduliLlaahi was-Salaatu was-Salaamu ‘alaa
man laa nabiyya ba’dahu._ _Rabbi-sh-Shrahlii sodrii, wayassirlii amrii,
wahlu-l-‘uqdatan min lisaanii yafqahuu qawlii._
The topic of discussion today
is Niqaab and How To meet the right spouse.
Praise be to Allaah.
Hijaab in Arabic means
covering or concealing. Hijaab is the name of something that is used to cover.
Everything that comes between two things is hijaab.
Hijaab means everything that
is used to cover something and prevent anyone from reaching it, such as
curtains, door keepers and garments, etc.
Khimaar comes from the word
khamr, the root meaning of which is to cover. For example, the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Khammiru
aaniyatakum (cover your vessels).” Everything that
covers something else is called its khimaar.
But in common usage khimaar
has come to be used as a name for the garment with which a woman covers her
head; in some cases this does not go against the linguistic meaning of khimaar.
Some of the fuqahaa’
have defined it as that which covers the head, the temples and the neck.
The difference between the
hijaab and the khimaar is that the hijaab is something which covers all of a
woman’s body, whilst the khimaar in general is something
with which a woman covers her head.
Niqaab is that with which a
woman veils her face (tantaqib)…
The difference between hijaab
and niqaab is that the hijaab is that which covers all the body, whilst niqaab
is that which covers a woman’s face only
The woman’s
dress as prescribed in sharee’ah (“Islamic
dress”) is that which covers her head, face and all of her
body
But the niqaab or burqa’ – which shows the eyes
of the woman – has become widespread among women, and some of them
do not wear it properly. Some scholars
have forbidden wearing it on the grounds that it is not Islamic in origin, and
because it is used improperly and people treat it as something insignificant,
demonstrating negligent attitudes towards it and using new forms of niqaab
which are not prescribed in Islam, widening the opening for the eyes so that
the cheeks, nose and part of the forehead are also visible.
Therefore, if the woman’s
niqaab or burqa’ does not show anything but the eyes, and the opening
is only as big as the left eye, as was narrated from some of the salaf, then
that is permissible, otherwise she should wear something which covers her face
entirely.
Shaykh Muhammad al-Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen
(may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
The hijaab prescribed in
sharee’ah means that a woman should cover everything that it
is haraam for her to show, i.e., she should cover that which it is obligatory
for her to cover, first and foremost of which is the face, because it is the
focus of temptation and desire.
A woman is obliged to cover
her face in front of anyone who is not her mahram (blood relative to whom
marriage is forbidden). From this we learn that the face is the most essential
thing to be covered. There is evidence from the Book of Allaah and the Sunnah
of His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the views of the
Sahaabah and the imams and scholars of Islam, which indicates that women are
obliged to cover all of their bodies in front of those who are not their
mahrams.
Fataawa al-Mar’ah
al-Muslimah, 1/ 391, 392)
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan (may
Allaah preserve him) said: The correct view as indicated by the evidence is
that the woman’s face is ‘awrah which must be
covered. It is the most tempting part of her body, because what people look at
most is the face, so the face is the greatest ‘awrah
of a woman. This is in addition to the shar’i
evidence which states that it is obligatory to cover the face.
For example, Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“And tell the believing women to lower their gaze (from
looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal
sexual acts) and not to show off their adornment except only that which is
apparent (like both eyes for necessity to see the way, or outer palms of hands
or one eye or dress like veil, gloves, headcover, apron), and to draw their
veils all over Juyoobihinna (i.e. their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms)…”
[al-Noor 24:31]
Drawing the veil all over the
juyoob implies covering the face.
When Ibn ‘Abbaas
(may Allaah be pleased with him) was asked about the aayah (interpretation of
the meaning):
“O Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the
women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies”
[al-Ahzaab 33:59] –
he covered his face, leaving
only one eye showing. This indicates that what was meant by the aayah was
covering the face. This was the interpretation of Ibn ‘Abbaas
(may Allaah be pleased with him) of this aayah, as narrated from him by ‘Ubaydah
al-Salmaani when he asked him about it.
In the Sunnah there are many
ahaadeeth, such as: the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “The woman in ihraam is forbidden to veil her face
(wear niqaab) or to wear the burqa’.”
This indicates that when women were not in ihraam, women used to cover their
faces.
This does not mean that if a
woman takes off her niqaab or burqa’ in the state of
ihraam that she should leave her face uncovered in the presence of non-mahram
men. Rather she is obliged to cover it with something other than the niqaab or
burqa’, on the evidence of the hadeeth of ‘Aa’ishah
(may Allaah be pleased with her) who said: “We
were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in ihraam,
and when men passed by us, we would lower the khimaar on our heads over our
faces, and when they moved on we would lift it again.”
Women in ihraam and otherwise
are obliged to cover their faces in front of non-mahram men, because the face
is the center of beauty and it is the place that men look at…
and Allaah knows best.
Fataawa al-Mar’ah
al-Muslimah, 1/396, 397
He also said:
It is OK to cover the face
with the niqaab or burqa’ which has two
openings for the eyes only, because this was known at the time of the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and because of necessity. If nothing
but the eyes show, this is fine, especially if this is customarily worn by
women in her society.
Fataawa al-Mar’ah
al-Muslimah, 1/399
And Allaah knows best.
Now let's move to the next
topic
Your spouse can either be a
trial or a blessing…
Question
How to meet the right spouse?
I dont know why but feelings of getting married is so strong.
Marriage is not something to
throw yourself into all by yourself. Getting the help of someone, especially
parents, relatives, an Imam, and/or respected and trustworthy members of the
Muslim community to either look for the right spouse or initiate and
participate in a communication process is very important. Involving others, by
the way, does not mean signing over your right to say yes or no to a marriage
proposal. It simply increases the likelihood of finding out important
information about a prospective partner in a way that maintains rules of
Islamic modesty (i.e. not meeting alone, see next point). Getting that third
party involved also helps verify if the person you are interested in is decent,
honest and respectful. This person(s) often checks out references, asks about
the individual’s character and behavior, and looks out for your best
interest in general.
This person should be a
trustworthy Muslim, since you are seeking a Muslim in marriage, and would want
someone familiar with the Islamic way of doing things.
Always ask for references
This is also where your “third
party” comes in handy. Not only will they be able to be your
reference. They can also check out a prospective mate’s
references.
A reference can include an
Imam who knows the brother who proposed to you, a sister who knows the woman
you may want to marry well, a family friend, a boss, a co-worker, and/or
business partner.
A note about honesty and references:
the people you ask may know something not very nice about your prospective
spouse. Remind them that if they reveal this information, they would not be
backbiting from the Islamic perspective. In fact, in the case of seeking
marriage, complete information should be given about an individual, both good
and bad.
For those blessed with Muslim
parents, remember that they are probably your best allies and helpers in
seeking the right husband or wife. They have known you all of your life, and
have your best interest at heart. However, parents must be open and attentive
to what their children are looking for, and never forget the element of choice.
Ultimately, it is their son or daughter who is going to make the final
decision. They must never become too pushy or aggressive, whether this pressure
is being applied on their own son or daughter, or on the person s/he is
interested in. If parents, other family members, an Imam or members of the
community are not available, you can also try seeking a husband or wife through
the matrimonial services offered by a number of different Muslim organizations.
The advice of one of the
companions of the Prophet, Umar Ibn al-Khattab Radi Allahu Ta’ala
Anhu, can help in this regard:
A man came to Umar ibn
al-Khattab and spoke in praise of another. Umar
asked him: “Are
you his nearest neighbor such that you know his goings and his comings?”
“No.”
“Have you been his companion on a journey so that you
could see evidence
of his good character?”
“No.”
“Have you had dealings with him involving dinars and
dirhams [money] which would indicate the piety of the man?”
“No.”
“I think you saw him standing in the mosque muttering
the Quran and moving his head up and down?”
“Yes.”
“Go, for you do not know him…”
And to the man in question, Umar
said, “Go and bring me someone who knows you.”
This gives you three types of
people you can ask about a prospective mate’s
character: a neighbor, business colleague or someone who has traveled with
them.
When you meet, don’t
be alone
The Prophet said: “Whenever
a man is alone with a woman the Shaitan makes a third”
(Tirmidhi).
He also advised men: “Not
one of you should meet a woman alone unless she is accompanied by a relative
within the prohibited degrees” (Bukhari, Muslim).
When you speak, be businesslike
and to the point.
The purpose of meeting and
talking to each other must also remain within Islamic guidelines. That means no
flirtatious speech of a sexual nature on either side.
Imam Nur Abdullah says some
of the topics discussed can include each other’s
interests, financial situation of the man, who is Islamically responsible for
providing for his wife and children, and the two potential spouses’
relationship with their parents.
He notes that conversations
between potential mates cannot be talking just for the sake of talking. There
should be a firm and clear intention of either pursuing engagement and
marriage, or, if one of the two or both the man and woman feel they are not
compatible, a quick end to the relationship.
This ensures both sides are
safe from getting hurt more than they could in this kind of a situation and
remain within the bounds of Islam, In sha Allah.
With regards to questions
pertaining to a person’s sexual history (for
example, has she/he had a boy/girlfriend, does she/he have any type of sexually
transmitted diseases), Imam Nur Abdullah says these things have to be
investigated at the very beginning, when the communication for marriage begins.
This is not something that should be brought up at the last stage.
Other topics that should also
be discussed at the early stages include level of Islamic knowledge and
practice, future career and education plans, home making skills and where the
couple will live right after marriage and in the future (state and/or country,
with in-laws or in their own apartment/home).
The Imam also says the couple
can even get a blood test to ensure both are healthy. Some states require this
before marriage. Seeking marriage is something highly recommended in Islam.
While looking for a potential mate should be something Muslims help each other
with, this cannot be done at the expense of Islamic rules pertaining to modesty
and respect between the sexes. While trying your best, never stop praying to
Allah to grant you your
wish.
👉 Perform your
obligatory prayer and after every prayer recite this dua in sha Allah you will
get a good husband/wife when the time’s come: “Our
Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes and make
us an example for the righteous.” (Quran 25:74)
Rabbi inni lemaa anzalta
elayya min khairin faqeer (Chapter 28, verse 24)
My Lord! I am needy of
whatever good You Send down for me So, what you have to do is after you read
this verse a number of times; make sure to ask Allah (God) in a way similar to
what follows: “Oh Allah! You have made every living thing in pairs.
The sincere, beautiful and pious pair that you have created for me, please give
it to me”
“Rabbana aatina fi’d
dunya hasana wa fi’l aakhirati hasana wa qina `adhab an-nar.” [O Lord! Grant
us good in this life, and good in the next, and save us from the torment of the
Fire] (Qur’an, 2: 200).
Recite this dua’
with the intention of marriage as it is included in the phrase “fi’d
dunya hasana” (good in this life).
My Lord, do not leave me
alone and You are the best of inheritors.
(Surah al-Anbiya` 21:89)
I hope it will be helpful.
May Allah guide us all to the straight path.
Ameen
May Allah heal the broken
hearts. The ones who are silent, who cannot express their pain. The ones who
are tired of torment. The ones who need a break. May Allah put an end to your
sadness, may He put a smile on your face. Ameen
Assalamualaikum Wa
rahmatullah Wa barakatuhu dear friends
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