MARRIEGE
Alhamdulillah for this evening, may the blessings and be
upon Muhammad. And all believers ameen.Assalaamu Alaikum warahmatullah
wabarakaatuh.
First of all I start with the introduction of marriage,
inshaa Allah
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST GLORIOUS THE MOST MERCIFUL .
O brothers and sisters in islaam,I advise you all and myself
to fear Allaah and be pious because
that is the source of might, honour and security in this
life, and the way
to salvation on the Day of Resurrection, as Allaah says…
And there is none of you except
he will come to it. [i.e.,Hell] This is upon your Lord an inevitability
decreed. Then We will savethose who feared Allaah and leave the wrongdoers
within it, on their
knees.(Maryam:71-72)
MARRIAGE: marriage
is a legal agreement between two people. Both the groom and the bride are
to consent to the marriage of their own free wills. There must be two Muslim
witnesses of the marriage agreement.
The ruling on marriage for
men and women differs according to their situations and circumstances. Marriage
is obligatory on a person who is able to marry and longs to get married, and
fears “hardship” otherwise, because it is
obligatory for him to protect himself from doing haraam deeds and to keep
himself chaste – and this can only be
achieved through marriage. Al-Qurtubi said: if a person is able to marry and
fears that he may be harmed or his religious commitment may be adversely
affected if he remains single, the only way to prevent this harm is through
marriage, and there is no difference of opinion among the scholars – they agree that marriage
is obligatory on such a person.
Al-Mardaawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his
book Al-Insaaf: Part Three: the one who fears “hardship”.
In the case of such a person, marriage is obligatory, and this is the unanimous
opinion of the scholars… “Hardship” here means zinaa
(fornication), according to the correct opinion. Or it was said that it means
being doomed by committing zinaa…
What is meant by “Unless he
fears that he may fall into committing forbidden actions” means, if he knows or thinks that he will do that.
In Al-Furoo’ it
says: (marriage) becomes obligatory only when he is sure that he will do that.
(Al-Insaaf, part 8; Kitaab al-Nikaah, Ahkaam al-Nikaah).
If he wants to get married but is unable to spend on a wife,
then he should adhere to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning):
“And let
those who find not the financial means for marriage keep themselves chaste, until
Allâh enriches them of His Bounty”
[al-Noor 24:33]
So he should fast a lot, because of the hadeeth narrated
from Ibn Mas’ood who said that the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “O young people, whoever among
you can afford to get married, let him do so, for it helps one to lower the
gaze and protect the private parts (i.e., remain chaste). Whoever cannot afford
it, let him fast, for it is a protection for him.”
‘Umar said to
Abu’l-Zawaa’id: “Nothing
is stopping you from getting married except incapacity or immorality.” (See Fiqh Al-Sunnah,
2/15-17)
Marriage is obligatory on anyone who is single and
committing sin such as looking or kissing. If a man or women knows or thinks it
most likely that if he does not get married he will commit zinaa – or whatever comes under the
same rulings or is similar to it, such as masturbation, then marriage is
obligatory. It is still obligatory even if a person knows that he will still
commit sin after marriage, because once he is married he will be less likely to
commit sin, because he will be distracted from it at least part of the time,
whereas if he remains single he will commit sin all the time. “And marry those among you who are single (i.e. a man
who has no wife and the woman who has no husband) and (also marry) the
Saalihoon (pious, fit and capable ones) of your (male) slaves and maid-servants
(female slaves). If they be poor, Allaah will enrich them out of His Bounty”
[al-Noor 24:32]
IDEAL HUSBAND
Religious commitment. This is the most important thing to
look for in the man you want to marry. The husband should be a Muslim who
adheres to all the laws and teachings of Islam in his daily life. The woman’s guardian (wali) should
strive to check out this matter and not rely only on outward appearances. “and verily, a believing slave
is better than a (free) Mushrik (idolater), even though he pleases you” [al-Baqarah 2:221]
“Verily, the
most honourable of you with Allaah is that (believer) who has At-Taqwaa [i.e.
he is one of the Muttaqoon (the pious)]”
[al-Hujuraat 49:13]
“Good
statements are for good people (or good women for good men) and good people for
good statements (or good men for good women)”
[al-Noor 24:26]
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said:
“If there
comes to you one whose religious commitment and attitude pleases you, then
marry [your female relative who is under your care] to him, for if you do not
do that, there will be tribulation on earth and much corruption.” (Narrated by al-Tirmidhi and
classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 1084).
2) The lineage:because this can also go a long way to affect
your family.this can be confirmed in the where Allah says, “And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys
in the town; and there was under it a treasure belonging to them; and their
father was a righteous man, and your Lord intended that they should attain
their age of full strength and take out their treasure as a mercy from your
Lord” [al-Kahf 18:82].
See how Allaah protected their father’s wealth for the two boys after the father died, as
an honour to him because of his righteousness and taqwaa.
3) It is good if he has sufficient wealth to keep him and
his family from having to ask people for anything, because the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to Faatimah bint Qays (may Allaah be
pleased with her), when she came to consult him about three men who had
proposed marriage to her, “As for Mu’aawiyah, he is a poor man who
has no wealth…” (Narrated by Muslim, 1480).
It is not essential that he should be a businessman or rich, it is sufficient
for him to have an income that will keep him and his family from having to ask
people for anything.
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